Journal of Medical and Biological Science
Research Paper|Published June 2021|Vol. 7 (3): 10-14.
https://doi.org/10.36630/jmbsr_21004
Mineral Composition, Phytochemicals and Anti-microbial Activity of Coconut Water (Cocos nucieferal) on Candida
albicans and Lactobacillus acidophilus
Otor Dorathy1, Otor Matthew2*, Darlington Kate3, Okafor Nonye2 and Adima OS4
1Department of General Studies, Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom, Plateau State Nigeria.
2Biochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute Vom, Plateau State Nigeria.
3Research and Development, National Veterinary Research Institute Vom, Plateau State Nigeria.
4Plant and Laboratory Equipment Maintenance Division, National Veterinary Research Institute Vom, Plateau State Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
The phytochemicals and anti-microbial activity of coconut water on Candida albicans and Lactobacillus acidophilus and also its mineral composition were investigated for its medicinal potential. The study revealed the presence of Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Ca, Na, K, Mg and Mn. The concentration of the elements in ppm were as follows Pb (0.058), Cu (0.012), Zn (0.202), Cd (0.028), Fe (0.109), Ca (0.368), Na (1.300), K (1.740), Mg (0.947), Mn (0.229). Saponins, alkaloids, steroids, cardiac glycosides and carbohydrates were the phytochemicals detected. The coconut water was tested against Candida albicans and Lactobacillus acidophilus using Agar well diffusion method. Inhibitory zone diameter ranges from 13-25 mm. The results showed a concentration-dependent antimicrobial activity against the tested organisms. Inhibitory activity exhibited by coconut water against these micro-organisms is an indication of the presence of bioactive compounds which can be identified, isolated and incorporated into modern oral care systems for controlling dental caries.
Keywords: Coconut water, phytochemicals, Candida albican, Lactobacillus acidophilus.
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